KrISS feed 8.11 - A simple and smart (or stupid) feed reader. By Tontof

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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    Il existe plusieurs manières d’empêcher le moissonnage, qui peuvent se cumuler et qui fonctionnent différemment. Une première manière de le faire est d’avoir recours à des méthodes déclaratives, c’est-à-dire qu’elles n’empêchent pas l’accès du robot au site, mais elles permettent de lister les droits d’accès qui lui sont donnés de manière non contraignante. La méthode la plus simple est d’inclure des mentions dans les CGUs du site. Elles permettent une opposition de principe à la collecte des données du site internet, mais elle est difficilement exploitable par les robots moissonneurs. En effet, cela suppose de collecter les CGUs de chaque domaine moissonné, d’en parcourir le contenu et d’en extraire les règles entourant l’accès au reste du site web. Une telle pratique est sujette à erreur car non normalisée, et passe difficilement à l’échelle. Elle doit donc être complétée par des méthodes qui sont interprétables par une machine.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    The term “fingerprinting” refers to a technique used to characterise a client sending a request to a server with a unique string. A fingerprint makes it possible to identify the machine originating a request and to infer certain information about its technical attributes: browser used, IP address, use or non-use of a VPN, etc. This technique is very useful for filtering a website’s web traffic and blocking bots that may connect to it for scraping purposes or to carry out attacks such as DDoS, for example.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    Avant d’aborder les moyens permettant aux éditeurs de sites internet de s’opposer à la collecte de leurs données, il convient d’abord de définir les pratiques mises en œuvre par les moteurs de recherche et les entreprises développant des modèles d’intelligence artificielle générative. En effet, plusieurs notions sont mobilisées dans ce contexte : crawling, scraping et TDM (Text and Data Mining). Bien qu’elles désignent des pratiques similaires, leur périmètre exact varie selon les usages et les interprétations. Il est donc essentiel de clarifier la signification de chacun de ces termes afin de poser un cadre précis à la discussion.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    The previous article examined how to prevent web data extraction through statements in the terms of use or through protocols that make it possible to declare machine-readable access rights. However, a website publisher may wish, in addition to these non-blocking measures for bots, to implement detection and blocking mechanisms.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    Le développement de modèles d’IA à usage général nécessite la création d’immenses bases de données, souvent constituées de données publiques collectées en ligne. Les propriétaires de sites internet qui font l’objet de cette collecte disposent d’un ensemble de moyens pouvant les aider à maîtriser les données prélevées et les usages qui peuvent en être fait. Les articles de ce dossier introduisent tout d’abord les concepts relatifs au moissonnage de données en ligne, avant de présenter les méthodes qui peuvent être mises en place par l’éditeur du site internet pour maîtriser ce moissonnage.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    There are several ways to prevent web data extraction, which can be combined and operate differently. One such approach involves declarative methods, meaning they do not block a bot’s access to the website but instead specify access rights in a non-binding way. The simplest method is to include provisions in the website’s terms of use (CGUs). These allow for a general objection to data collection the website, but they are costly to read. Indeed, this would require collecting the terms of use for each scraped domain, parsing their content, and extracting the rules governing access to the rest of the website. Such a practice is error-prone due to its lack of standardisation and does not scale well. It therefore needs to be complemented by machine-readable methods.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    The development of general-purpose AI models requires the creation of massive datasets, often built from publicly available data collected online. Website owners whose content is subject to such collection have a range of tools at their disposal to help them control the data being collected and the ways in which it may be used. The articles in this dossier first introduce the concepts related to online data scraping, before presenting the methods that website publishers can implement to manage and control the data collected by data extraction bots.

     


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  • Wednesday 03 June 2026 - 00:00

    Before examining the means available to website publishers to block the collection of their data, it is first necessary to define the practices implemented by search engines and companies developing generative artificial intelligence models. Several concepts are used in this context: crawling, scraping, and TDM (Text and Data Mining). Although these terms refer to similar practices, their exact scope varies depending on usage and interpretation. It is therefore essential to clarify the meaning of each of these terms in order to establish a precise framework for the discussion.

     


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  • Saturday 23 May 2026 - 00:00

    Le Pôle d’Expertise de la Régulation Numérique (PEReN) travaille en partenariat avec le LINC sur un nouveau projet d’étude sur les hyper-trucages (ou Deep Fake). Après avoir fait un état de l’art des techniques existantes et alerté sur la facilité de réalisation de ces vidéos hyper-truquées, nous avons sollicité le PEReN pour savoir s’il est possible pour un humain de détecter des trucages dans des échanges en temps réel.

     


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  • Tuesday 12 May 2026 - 00:00

    Depuis plus d’une décennie, les lunettes connectées – ou smart glasses (lunettes intelligentes) – semblaient être cantonnées à un public niche et à des usages restreints. Pourtant, depuis peu, ces dispositifs réussissent à conquérir un public de plus en plus large.